{"id":1093,"date":"2020-01-17T12:09:13","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T05:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/cang-trong-tam-logistics-mo-hinh-cua-tuong-lai-285\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T11:25:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T04:25:58","slug":"cang-trong-tam-logistics-mo-hinh-cua-tuong-lai-285","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/cang-trong-tam-logistics-mo-hinh-cua-tuong-lai-285\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea2NG TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M LOGISTICS, M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH C\u1ee6A T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ea3n Ti\u1ebfng Anh:\u00a0https:\/\/ast.porttechnology.org\/wp-content\/store\/2020\/01\/16134751\/PCL-e-Book-OPTIMISED.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi logistics? Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb Logistics. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y? Trong m\u1eaft t\u00f4i, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh logistics m\u1edbi, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh logistics r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u2013 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 logistics t\u1eadp trung trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kho b\u00e3i. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Jason Monios v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Jean-Paul Coleue, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb C\u1ea3ng Long Beach v\u00e0 DP World c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

MARKETING HAY TH\u1ef0C T\u1ea0I?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng marketing, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed logistics v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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  1. Trung T\u00e2m Ph\u00e2n Ph\u1ed1i<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i (DC). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng Teesport \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3ng. C\u1ea3 c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1edbn Tesco v\u00e0 Asda. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Asda, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ven bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tesco m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u00eda Nam \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Savannah \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Hoa K\u1ef3, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c logistics l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh c\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, khu v\u1ef1c logistics v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Savannah, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c logistics trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 . Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201ctrung t\u00e2m C\u1ea3ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb container trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn pallet, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb container 40ft s\u00e2u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn container 53ft (M\u1ef9) ho\u1eb7c 45ft (ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Tr\u1ea1m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a container b\u00ean trong c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Los Angeles \/ Long Beach. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian, ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kinh T\u1ebf Khu V\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a 1 c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1ea1i Gothenburg, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u0169 th\u00e0nh kho b\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c cho b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt c\u01b0 d\u00e2n vi ph\u1ea1m h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng xanh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xoa d\u1ecbu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i London Gateway, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf London v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam thay v\u00ec g\u1eedi container \u0111\u1ebfn khu trung chuy\u1ec3n Midlands v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch thu\u00ea v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Kinh Doanh B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a c\u00e1c khu ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3ng, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu t\u1eeb cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Gothenburg, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t xanh c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c logistics n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u01b0 tam gi\u00e1c v\u00e0ng \u1edf Trung du, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 X\u1ebfp D\u1ee1 H\u00e0ng H\u00f3a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng container chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ven bi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u00f4ng gian h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng logistics. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cam k\u1ebft n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

          VAI TR\u00d2 QUAN TR\u1eccNG C\u1ee6A S\u1ef0 K\u1ebeT N\u1ed0I<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Logistics v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Logistics l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng, s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u khu logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u, vi\u1ec7c container h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng logistics. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean hai t\u1ea7ng. T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn logistics h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00e0 ga, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf g\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ea3i (container, pallet, v.v.) v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi logistics. T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi logistics.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. 03 M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a logistics thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng logistics \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ba m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh logistics kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics.<\/p>\n

              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u trung gian c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c khu trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 ba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng trung chuy\u1ec3n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh logistics n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. S\u1ef1 K\u1ebft N\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n khi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng cao. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hai chi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1edfi h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng logistics \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp container l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n; logistics t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i container sang c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd; logistics ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trung gian k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 trung chuy\u1ec3n; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trung gian d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logisitcs. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Dubai, Singapore, Tanger Med v\u00e0 Panama \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng logistics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng cho logistics do c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \/ h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 logistics n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Trung T\u00e2m C\u1ea3ng Logistics v\u00e0 C\u1ea3i Ta\u1ecd Chu\u1ed7i Cung \u1ee8ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i do s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c thay v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhanh h\u01a1n, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ee9 ba, khi s\u1ef1 kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xung quanh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf quan \u0111ang k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                  C\u1ea2NG LOGISTICS, NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec2M K\u1ebeT N\u1ed0I THI\u1ebeT Y\u1ebeU TRONG CHU\u1ed6I CUNG \u1ee8NG.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3ng \u0111ang th\u00edch nghi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u00edt \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng quy m\u00f4 to h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. L\u00e0 1 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 \u201coutside the docks\u201d; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Ti\u1ebfp T\u1ee5c X\u00e2y Th\u00ec Li\u1ec7u Kh\u00e1ch H\u00e0ng C\u00f3 \u0110\u1ebfn?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef c\u0169 v\u1ec1 \u2018x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u1ede Long Beach, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tham gia c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kho v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung t\u00e2m logistics cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00e0u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, C\u1ea3ng Long Beach \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c t\u00e0u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai. Long Beach l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3ng container c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd 20.000 t\u00e0u 20ft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0u l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i logistics su\u00f4n s\u1ebb trong c\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra – v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a – \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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                    1. C\u1ea3ng Cung C\u1ea5p Chu\u1ed7i Cung \u1ee8ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khi h\u1ecd n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kho v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, end-to-end. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c win-win c\u00f9ng nhau c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

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                      1. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee8ng Amazon<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng end-to-end l\u00e0 Amazon, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Amazon effect. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, 40% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mua h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 20% th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mua h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. Amazon gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Prime c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 1 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c container kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u-cu\u1ed1i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e1ng c\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 kho trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c container v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00f4m nay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong \u201clast mile\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201cgiao h\u00e0ng last mile\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u201cfirst mile\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ed5i S\u1ed1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng giao ti\u1ebfp, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng. \u1ede Long Beach, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi General Electric Transport (GET). \u201cGET\u201d l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3ng T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chung. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch. \u201cGET\u201d c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn. Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, GeoStamp, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb GPS c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i. Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho khu c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i trong b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

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                          1. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                            TRUNG T\u00c2M C\u1ea2NG LOGISTICS \u2013 N\u00c2NG C\u1ea4P TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I TH\u00d4NG MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 logistics d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a giao h\u00e0ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n logistics truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi logistics r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i DP World, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng logistics, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhanh h\u01a1n, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed . B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, DP World \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nhanh h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. S\u1ef1 Thi\u1ebfu H\u1ee5t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e1i xe t\u1ea3i \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea1i Transport Intelligence \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 trong s\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c gia – Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Na Uy – s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 127.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t 52.000 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng theo s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1edbi 45.000 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 28.000 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu 20.000 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, trong khi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Na Uy b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 5.000, 2.500 v\u00e0 3.000 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe t\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. C\u00e1c Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c C\u1ea3n Tr\u1edf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e1i xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 xe h\u01a1i \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, c\u00e1ch xa vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea7m xa. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf – v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030 – ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p logistics n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 DP World \u0111ang ti\u00ean phong . \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh logistics, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p logistics \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xung quanh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u0169, s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe t\u1ea3i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi logistics . V\u00ed d\u1ee5, DP World London Gateway l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m logistics t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft s\u00e2u cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan gi\u1ea3m theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m C\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi DP World. T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i DP World London Gateway, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 kho t\u1edbi ch\u00edn tri\u1ec7u ft vu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo L\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c container qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Gi\u00e0nh L\u1ee3i Th\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ebb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i cho nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng logistics c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhanh h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00edt li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u01a1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Logistics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi logistics v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. C\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. M\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai Trung T\u00e2m C\u1ea3ng Logistics<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, trong khi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p logistics trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e1i xe t\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c logistics c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i DP World, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    B\u1ea3n Ti\u1ebfng Anh:\u00a0https:\/\/ast.porttechnology.org\/wp-content\/store\/2020\/01\/16134751\/PCL-e-Book-OPTIMISED.pdf L\u1edcI M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi logistics? Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng. R\u1ed1t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-su-kien-van-hoa-xa-hoi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1093"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1236,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1093\/revisions\/1236"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}