{"id":1158,"date":"2021-06-13T12:33:56","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T05:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/nguy-co-gia-hang-hoa-tang-vot-vi-cuoc-van-chuyen-leo-thang-460\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T11:23:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T04:23:26","slug":"nguy-co-gia-hang-hoa-tang-vot-vi-cuoc-van-chuyen-leo-thang-460","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/nguy-co-gia-hang-hoa-tang-vot-vi-cuoc-van-chuyen-leo-thang-460\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy c\u01a1 gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00ec c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n leo thang"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
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T\u1eeb t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00ec c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n

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D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Drewry Shipping cho bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t container 40 feet theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Rotterdam (H\u00e0 Lan) \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 10.522 USD, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 547% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh 5 n\u0103m qua. Do 80% h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed container s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, linh ki\u1ec7n \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng… t\u0103ng cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u1ed7i lo v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u1eeb container, t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n… \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n khi Covid-19 t\u00e1i b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed, ch\u1eb7ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Rotterdam (H\u00e0 Lan) \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n 67% so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 B\u1edd T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed t\u0103ng cao v\u1eeba qua bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Theo HSBC, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng container t\u0103ng 205% trong n\u0103m qua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng euro th\u00eam 2%.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi 3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng, t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 chi ph\u00ed sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, theo Jordi Espin, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c quan h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/p>\n

Gary Grant, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i The Entertainer (Anh) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong 40 n\u0103m kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng con g\u1ea5u Teddy k\u00edch c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. “Li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Theo Espin, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 c\u01a1m anchovy t\u1eeb Peru v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng \u00f4 liu t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng sang M\u1ef9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Starbucks \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t robusta, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a tan.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a container s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn. Alan Murphy, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Sea-Intelligence \u1edf Copenhagen cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 62% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t \u00edt d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 container s\u1ebd s\u1edbm gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, theo Philip Damas, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Drewry Supply Chain Advisors. Damas cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn l\u1ea1c quan v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y khi cho r\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 do tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n cung s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Christine Lagarde h\u00f4m 10\/6 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo n\u0103m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 giao ngay \u0111ang g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. B\u1edfi ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 1 n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Vnexpress<\/p>\n<\/article><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00ec c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian qua. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Drewry Shipping cho bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t container 40 feet theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Rotterdam (H\u00e0 Lan) \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 10.522 USD, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-su-kien-van-hoa-xa-hoi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1160,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions\/1160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quynhonport.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}